A new lead in the effort to eliminate cancer health disparities

Regardless of an individual’s dietary and lifestyle risk factors, living in a poorer or more socioeconomically deprived neighborhood may increase a person’s risk for death.

This was the conclusion of one of many breakthrough studies presented earlier this week at the American Association for Cancer Research Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research Conference. This annual meeting brings together researchers from all disciplines of cancer prevention research to foster the exchange of ideas and collaboration in hopes of some day preventing cancer altogether.

The researchers behind the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study found that people living in poorer neighborhoods reported greater health risks, including heart disease and cancer, and were more likely to die sooner. Even after the researchers controlled for factors like diet and smoking, the risk for death increased as the levels of deprivation in the neighborhood increased.

The results of this study go to show that despite steady advancements in the war on cancer, progress continues to elude many populations. A multitude of factors, including socioeconomics, race, ethnicity, gender, education and geography are all interwoven to put some people at a distinct disadvantage when it comes to cancer and other disease.

More generally, the study reveals how new or unexpected factors can play a significant role in one’s risk of developing cancer. Cancer prevention research like this may help individuals and communities take proactive steps toward better health.    

Thanks to the recent revitalization of research stimulated by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), promising research opportunities now abound and it is crucial that they not be lost. A continued commitment to the war on cancer through sustained leadership and resources will be necessary to accelerate breakthrough approaches to understanding, preventing, treating and ultimately curing cancer.

Confronting this deadly disease today with a more sustained and substantial investment in cancer research will help to save lives and lower the escalating cost of our nation’s health care.