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  June 19, 2012, 7:56 pm

Lockheed CEO says the defense industry is in a ‘fog of uncertainty’

By Jeremy Herb

Lockheed Martin CEO Bob Stevens is pushing the White House to spell out how automatic cuts would affect the defense industry.

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  June 19, 2012, 6:25 pm

OVERNIGHT DEFENSE: US options in Iran

By Jeremy Herb and Carlo Munoz

The Topline: Nuclear negotiations between the six world powers and Iran did not produce much in terms of substantive agreements this week, but the two sides have agreed to meet for the fourth time this year in Istanbul on July 3.

That’s unlikely to satisfy critics in Congress who believe the diplomatic negotiation with Iran is mostly a waste of time and giving Tehran more time to develop its nuclear program.

“The P5+1 negotiations with Iran have failed again. Yet the Administration still refuses to admit that the negotiations game is up," Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.), chairwoman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a statement.

Many critics of the Obama administration’s diplomatic pursuits have said that a credible military option must be on the table to persuade Iran to stop enriching uranium, a military option that will get discussed in detail in the House Armed Services Committee Wednesday.

The committee is holding a hearing titled “Addressing the Iranian Nuclear Challenge: Understanding the Military Options,” at which former Sen. Charles Robb (D-Va.), now at the Bipartisan Policy Center, will testify with two other think-tank experts.

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  June 19, 2012, 5:40 pm

New meeting on Iran nuclear program agreed to

By Julian Pecquet

Two days of tense negotiations over Iran's nuclear program ended Tuesday with no breakthrough but with an agreement to hold a technical follow-up meeting in Istanbul on July 3.

The Moscow meeting was the third between Iran and the international community since a 15-month hiatus ended in April. The lead Iranian negotiator, Saeed Jalili, had sought to gain some relief from pending sanctions as a precondition for curbing Iran's nuclear activities but his counterparts – the United States, France, Great Britain, Russia, China and Germany – were having none of it.

The latest news was greeted with skepticism by Congress.

 “The P5+1 negotiations with Iran have failed again. Yet the administration still refuses to admit that the negotiations game is up," Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.), the chairwoman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a statement. “More talks are not the answer, but only a dangerous diversion. Time is rapidly running out to stop the nightmare of a nuclear-weapons-capable Iran from becoming reality. The administration and other responsible nations must abandon the current ‘lather, rinse, repeat’ incremental approach and impose game-changing sanctions to compel the regime to abandon its nuclear program now.”

And on Friday, 44 senators wrote to President Obama urging him to cease meetings with Iran if they don't produce anything while allowing Iran to stall for time.

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  June 19, 2012, 5:29 pm

Dems backing diplomacy in Syria unmoved by setback for peace plan

By Carlo Munoz and Jeremy Herb

Senate Democrats are standing behind the White House's diplomatic approach to the crisis in Syria despite a major setback for the U.S.-Arab League peace plan.

"I am hoping certainly that diplomacy still has time and opportunity to work," Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Ct.) told The Hill on Tuesday. “We need to assess what the options are, and I think we still have some time [but] not a lot.”

The administration's efforts to depose President Bashar Assad peacefully and end the carnage in the country took a significant step backwards this past week. 

United Nations officials withdrew their observers from the country after those forces came under attack by forces loyal to the Assad regime.  

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  June 19, 2012, 4:27 pm

House Judiciary panel votes to extend overseas surveillance powers

By Jordy Yager

Democrats expressed concerns the powers could target American citizens, but Republicans say it is a necessary tool to combat terrorism.

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  June 19, 2012, 4:03 pm

Iranian involvement in Syria peace plan a 'non-starter' says Nelson

By Carlo Munoz

Any involvement by Iran in a potential Syrian peace plan is a "non-starter" for Congress, despite calls for Tehran's input into the process, according to Sen. Ben Nelson (D-Neb.).

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  June 19, 2012, 4:03 pm

Report: US, Israel designed Flame computer virus against Iran

By Jeremy Herb

The United States and Israel developed together the Flame computer virus that was designed to collect intelligence on Iran’s computer networks, The Washington Post reported.

Flame, the virus that became public last month, was one part of an effort by the National Security Agency, the CIA and the Israeli military to try to slow Iran’s nuclear program, according to the Post.

The cyber operations included the Stuxnet attack that caused Iranian centrifuges to malfunction, which became publicly connected to the United States and Israel in a New York Times report last month that first confirmed the United States has used offensive cyber weapons against Iran.

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  June 19, 2012, 1:40 pm

Report: Iran, Syria, Russia and China could be planning joint war exercise

By Jeremy Herb

Iran, Syria, Russia and China are planning a joint war games exercise involving 90,000 troops from the four countries, according to Iranian media reports, but Russian and Syrian officials are denying that the report is accurate.

Iran’s semi-official FARS News Agency reported that the joint amphibious exercises along the Syrian coast were scheduled to take place in the coming weeks.

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  June 19, 2012, 12:22 pm

Senate presses White House to release information on impact of sequestration

By Jeremy Herb

The administration says it is not yet planning for sequestration, instead urging Congress to find a solution to avoid cuts.

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  June 19, 2012, 12:06 pm

Kerry calls for 'red lines' on human rights as part of US military dealings with Persian Gulf allies

By Julian Pecquet

The United States should establish “red lines” linking military agreements with Persian Gulf allies to respect for human rights, the Senate's top lawmaker on foreign affairs argues in a new report.

The recommendation by Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.) comes as the United States seeks to balance the democratic aspirations unleashed by the Arab Spring with the need to retain “consistency” in its security partnerships in a strategically vital part of the world. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee report covers America's relationship with the six members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.

U.S. weapons sales to Bahrain in particular have come under considerable criticism following last year's crackdown on Shiite protesters. The Obama administration announced last month that it would resume arms sales to Bahrain's defense force, coast guard and national guard despite ongoing human-rights concerns.

“The United States should not be quick to rescind security assurances or assistance in response to human rights abuses, but should evaluate each case on its own merits,” reads the report. Still, “[t]he United States should make clear that states must not use arms procured from the United States against their own people engaged in peaceful assembly or exploit the U.S. security umbrella as protection for belligerent action against their neighbors.”

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