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  August 21, 2012, 2:02 pm

Obama eulogy for Ethiopian strongman glosses over human-rights record

By Julian Pecquet

President Obama offered his condolences for the death of Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi on Tuesday while glossing over the longtime leader's human-rights record.

Meles, Ethiopia's leader since 1991 and its prime minister since 1995, oversaw explosive economic growth and was a steadfast U.S. ally in the war on terrorism who sent troops to battle Islamist militants in neighboring Somalia in 2006 and 2011. Critics, however, say he led one of Africa's most repressive governments, brutally cracking down on dissent even as the United States continues to give the country $1 billion in aid a year.

“Prime Minister Meles deserves recognition for his lifelong contribution to Ethiopia’s development, particularly his unyielding commitment to Ethiopia's poor,” Obama said in a statement. “I met with Prime Minister Meles at the G-8 Summit in May and recall my personal admiration for his desire to lift millions of Ethiopians out of poverty through his drive for food security. I am also grateful for Prime Minister Meles’s service for peace and security in Africa, his contributions to the African Union, and his voice for Africa on the world stage.”

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  August 21, 2012, 12:56 pm

Iran unveils upgraded military arsenal

By Carlo Muñoz

Military leaders in Tehran publicly unveiled a raft of beefed-up missile and weapon systems on Tuesday, which the country claims are necessary to defend Iran's borders against growing threats in the region. 

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  August 21, 2012, 11:38 am

After Obama's 'red line' comments, Russia warns US against military action in Syria

By Julian Pecquet

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Tuesday reiterated his country's opposition to any external intervention in the Syrian conflict a day after President Obama warned that the United States could take action against President Bashar Assad's regime if it uses chemical weapons.

Russia and China are committed to "the need to strictly adhere to the norms of international law...and not to allow their violation,” Lavrov said after meeting with Chinese State Councilor Dai Bingguo in Moscow, Reuters reported. The two countries have vetoed United Nations sanctions against Syria three times.

Also speaking from Moscow, Syrian Deputy Prime Minister Qadri Jamil scoffed at Obama's threat.

"Direct military intervention in Syria is impossible because whoever thinks about it ... is heading towards a confrontation wider than Syria's borders," Jamil said, according to Reuters.

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  August 21, 2012, 11:16 am

Report: GOP platform retains two-state solution in Israel

By Julian Pecquet

Republicans meeting in Tampa to draft the party's platform ahead of next week's convention voted Tuesday to continue endorsing a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, The Washington Post reports.

Several of the 112 delegates to the Republican National Committee platform meeting offered amendments to strike the language that was in the 2008 platform, arguing that it undermines Israel. Former Sen. Jim Talent (R-Mo.), an adviser to presidential candidate Mitt Romney on national security issues, however, urged the delegates to retain the language, as a two-state solution is Israel's own official policy.

“How do we express support for Israel if we offer an amendment that is pushing them in the direction of abandoning the policy they’ve chosen?” Talent said, according to the Post.

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  August 21, 2012, 9:26 am

Rep. Pete King wants Obama to investigate Afghan 'insider' attacks

By Jeremy Herb

King asked the Obama administration to look into attacks by Afghan soldiers and policemen against U.S. troops.

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  August 21, 2012, 8:00 am

Tuesday's global agenda: Ethiopian leader's death leaves power vacuum

By Julian Pecquet

Your morning global affairs speed-read

Ethiopia's longtime prime minister, Meles Zenawi, a close U.S. ally in the war against Islamist militants in Somalia with a checkered human-rights record, died late Monday, leaving the African country's future in doubt. [Associated Press]

Rebels in Syria say U.S. promises of communications aid have gone largely unfulfilled. [Washington Post]

The European Union is probing whether the sale of cigarettes to Syria by a Switzerland-based unit of Japan Tobacco Inc. violated sanctions against the country and helped fund Bashar Assad's crackdown on opponents. [Wall Street Journal]

In other news

Iraq rejects report it is helping Iran avoid sanctions [Reuters]

A Colombian police general pleaded guilty in U.S. court to aiding a right-wing terrorist group. [Wall Street Journal]


Do you have an event or upcoming report you'd like to share? Any comments / complaints / suggestions?

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Note to readers: This morning roundup will be published at 8 a.m. during the summer recess and will go dark the week of Sept. 3.


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  August 20, 2012, 3:19 pm

Obama: ‘Sticking to our transition plan’ key to stemming Afghan ‘insider’ attacks

By Carlo Muñoz

Obama said Monday that commanders were committed to making the transition work and “not make our guys vulnerable.”

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  August 20, 2012, 2:29 pm

Report: UN chief to sit out non-aligned meeting in Iran amid US protests

By Julian Pecquet

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has decided to sit out a meeting of 120 developing nations in Iran at the end of the month that has infuriated U.S. lawmakers, the Mehr news agency reported Monday.

Iran is set to take the helm of the Cold War-era Non-Aligned Movement during the Aug. 30-31 summit in Isfahan. The decision to host the summit in Iran at a time when the United States is leading efforts to isolate Iran and get it to abandon its alleged nuclear weapons program riled the chairwoman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and prompted a senior Democrat on the Senate panel to personally urge Ban not to attend.

“Iran has not complied with its obligations to the International Atomic Energy Agency, is an active state sponsor of terrorism and continues to support the murderous regime of Bashar al-Assad,” Sen. Bob Casey Jr. (D-Pa.), the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations panel on Near Eastern affairs, wrote Friday. “I am concerned that your presence in Tehran could serve to legitimize the actions of this regime at a critical time in the region and urge you to reconsider attending this conference.”

Ali Larijani, the speaker of the Iranian Majlis — or parliament — said Ban's decision will reduce U.N. influence in the world, according to Mehr.

The full text of Casey’s letter is below:  

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  August 20, 2012, 1:59 pm

Obama: Use of chemical weapons constitute a US ‘red line’ in Syria

By Jeremy Herb

Obama said the likelihood of a “soft landing” for Syrian President Bashar Assad seemed pretty remote.

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  August 20, 2012, 1:44 pm

Al Qaeda affiliate claims responsibility for Aleppo attacks

By Carlo Muñoz

Al Qaeda's quiet campaign to gain a foothold in war-torn Syria finally went public on Monday, when a jihadi terror cell with ties to the group publicly claimed responsibility for a slew of bombings and attacks in the country. 

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