Medicare

A bipartisan House bill reintroduced Thursday would create 15,000 more medical residency positions under Medicare in a move to alleviate the looming U.S. doctor shortage.

The measure from Reps. Allyson Schwartz (D-Pa.) and Aaron Schock (R-Ill.) would mandate that 50 percent of the positions train residents in primary care.

It would also require federal health officials to study the specialty needs of the U.S. healthcare system as they evolve and allocate residencies accordingly. 

House Democrats sought to undo key portions of Rep. Paul Ryan's (R-Wis.) new budget by offering amendments that would preserve the Affordable Care Act and the status quo in Medicare.

Democrats on the Budget Committee, which Ryan leads, also entered Wednesday's markup armed with language to counteract Ryan's plan to block-grant Medicaid, a move that would expel tens of million of people from the program. 

Sens. Cruz and Lee say Ryan's budget should not have left the law's Medicare cuts or tax increases in place.

Democrats and Republicans sparred over entitlement programs Tuesday as House and Senate leaders released their annual budget outlines and President Obama traveled to the Capitol for a lunch meeting with Democrats.

Sens. Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) pushed back against Obama’s openness to a technical change that would cut into seniors’ Social Security benefits, known as “chained CPI.” And Democrats in both chambers hammered Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) for reviving his plan to partially privatize Medicare.

Ryan didn’t make any big changes to his Medicare plan, under which seniors would choose between the existing single-payer system and a subsidy for private coverage. He said it’s the only way to save Medicare from insolvency.

"The open-ended, blank-check nature of the Medicare subsidy drives health-care inflation at an astonishing pace, threatens the solvency of this critical program, and creates inexcusable levels of waste in the system," Ryan's 2014 budget proposal states.

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A new bill from Rep. Peter Welch (D-Vt.) would require federal officials to negotiate drug prices in Medicare, a move that could spell big savings for the federal budget.

Welch estimated Tuesday that his Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act would save up to $156 billion over ten years. He cited the Department of Veterans Affairs, which already bargains for lower prices for commonly prescribed drugs. 

Democrats and their allies on healthcare wasted no time Tuesday criticizing House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan's (R-Wis.) Medicare plan.

The plan, which would partially privatize Medicare, is by now a familiar punching bag for Democrats. But they've made clear that they still believe it will be a potent force in the 2014 midterms.

Democratic officials, their campaign committees and outside lobbying groups including AARP all hammered Ryan's plan shortly after he reintroduced it Tuesday morning.

Congressional Democrats came out swinging Tuesday after GOP leaders introduced a 2014 budget blueprint that would cut $5.7 trillion in spending over the next decade.

The lawmakers say the Republicans' budget plan, unveiled by House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), protects the wealthy at the expense of more vulnerable people, such as seniors and the poor.

Echoing the criticisms leveled at previous budgets from Ryan, the Democrats placed particular emphasis on provisions that would cut Medicare for future beneficiaries.

"Spring always brings Republican March Madness, when they try to end the Medicare guarantee for seniors," Rep. Steve Israel (N.Y.), head of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, said in a statement. "With the Ryan budget today, Tea Party Republicans are tripling down on a radical plan that demands seniors pay more for Medicare instead of ending tax breaks for corporate special interests and Big Oil companies."

House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) officially reopened a fierce Medicare debate Tuesday with his latest plan to partially privatize the program.

Senate Democrats have already signaled that they plan to campaign heavily on Ryan's Medicare plan. Ryan and Republicans, meanwhile, have doubled down on the proposal, insisting they're the only ones with a plan to prevent Medicare from swallowing the federal budget.

"The open-ended, blank-check nature of the Medicare subsidy drives health-care inflation at an astonishing pace, threatens the solvency of this critical program, and creates inexcusable levels of waste in the system," Ryan's 2014 budget proposal states.

Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.) hammered Rep. Paul Ryan's (R-Wis.) approach to Medicare cuts Tuesday morning, hours before Ryan releases his most recent budget proposal.

McCaskill criticized Ryan for budget proposals that would preserve Medicare cuts in President Obama's healthcare law, which Ryan campaigned against in 2012.

"It is one of the most blatant acts of being disingenuous around politics in this country that I've ever seen," McCaskill said on MSNBC's "Morning Joe."

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