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  March 11, 2010, 2:24 pm

House members demand study of White House's NASA budget proposal

By Tony Romm

Fifteen House lawmakers are now calling on the Obama administration to appoint a team of NASA experts to study the president's latest space budget request.

In a letter Thursday to NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, the collection of 15 Democrats and Republicans recommended the panel assess how the White House 2011 space spending proposal would impact NASA vehicle development, U.S. access to the International Space Station and the country's future leadership in manned space flight.

The lawmakers also requested NASA deliver its findings in a report to the entire Congress within 30 days.

Ultimately, the group's request arrives in direct response to President Barack Obama's plan to cut NASA's Constellation program -- the manned mission to the Moon developed by former President George W. Bush in 2005.

While Obama did propose an increase in NASA's budget next year, its Constellation cut has nonetheless infuriated congressional Republicans, in particular, who claim the agency will soon be without direction.

"Above all, NASA must have a clear exploration mission, timeline, goals and a destination, and its funding must be carefully aligned with the exploration plan," the lawmakers wrote on Wednesday.

"Under this administration's proposal, each of these critical elements is missing," they continued. "NASA will no longer have a clear vision on its direction and ultimately the U.S. will no longer be a spacefaring nation."

However, the White House is unlikely to comply with lawmakers' latest request, in part because it believes the president's 2011 NASA budget request actually offers the agency more direction than it previously had.

"If you gave me an infinite pot of money, I could not get a human to Mars in the next ten years, because there are some things we just don't know," NASA chief Bolden told lawmakers earlier this month, stressing the White House's new emphasis on research could soon change that.

Still, the president has fielded significant criticism for its approach, especially from lawmakers who represent states in which NASA operates key bases.

In response, the Obama administration announced last week it will host a NASA space flight summit in Florida this April, at one of NASA's main space hubs. That forum will focus on "laying the foundation to support journeys to the Moon, asteroids, and eventually to Mars," according to the White House

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  March 11, 2010, 1:29 pm

Senators air concerns with NBC-Comcast deal

By Kim Hart

Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) said she opposes the $30 billion deal that would allow Comcast to acquire a majority stake in NBC Universal.

"Obviously we like media diversity in the Northwest," she said during a hearing held by the Senate Commerce Committee. "Right now Seattle is very upset with what happened to the Olympics," referring to reported problems consumers had accessing Olympics coverage online.

She is worried that, by allowing a major content producer to merge with a major content distributor, consumers could have fewer options for programming and access to that programming.

There are also concerns that Comcast's Xfinity service will extend even further the company's control over online video.

"We can't hold consumers hostage because we're building vertical integration," she said.

Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.), raised some worries of his own. Read more...

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  March 11, 2010, 12:10 pm

Ensign: Regulating the Internet a "major mistake"

By Administrator

Sen. John Ensign (R-Nev.) warned Federal Communications Chairman Julius Genachowski not to change a provision of the law that would allow the agency to regulate the Internet.

"There's a real cost to heavier regulation," Ensign said during a hearing today to examine the proposed NBC Universal-Comcast merger. "We have to be so careful with this miracle of investment in the Internet...We want to continue to see that investment."

Consumer and public interest groups are pressing the FCC to reclassify broadband as a communications service, or Title 2, which would give the FCC more authority to implement network neutrality regulations. Currently, broadband is classified as an information service under Title 1.

A federal court in January questioned the FCC's jurisdiction under the current classification to order Comcast to stop throttling customers' Internet traffic.

If the court does rule against the FCC in that case, the FCC would need to reclassify broadband in the law to enact net neutrality.

In response to Ensign, Genachowski said the FCC's top job right now is to develop policies that will promote universal broadband.

"It's a major issue of global competitiveness for the United States," Genachowski said. "We are defending the position that Title 1 (classification) gives us the authority we need. We'll continue to assert that position and hope we will get a favorable decision. If the court does something that requires us to reassess, we'll do that."

Ensign said that, regardless of the court decision, "it could be a major, major mistake" to reclassify broadband.

"This issue needs to be aired out and discussed so we can consider all the options," Ensign said. 

Update (12:13 p.m.): Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison also spoke out against the possible reclassification today.

“It would be an enormous mistake to reclassify vibrant new services under a regulatory regime that is as relevant to the current marketplace as the horse drawn carriage is to modern interstate travel," she said. "Burdensome new regulations would starve investment and curtail innovation. I am disappointed to learn the FCC continues to think this is worthy of consideration.”

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  March 11, 2010, 12:02 pm

Internet helped Flight 253 suspect radicalize, attack plane 'within weeks'

By Administrator

That relatively brief timeframe speaks to how quickly extremist groups have "optimized" the Web, a top Pentagon official said.

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  March 11, 2010, 11:13 am

'Internet' nominated for 2010 Nobel Peace Prize

By Tony Romm

There is an unlikely candidate on this year's short list of 2010 Nobel Peace Prize contenders: the Internet.

According to the BBC, the Internet is reportedly one of 237 individuals and organizations  -- and, apparently, communication systems -- vying for the Norwegian Nobel Committee's world-renowed award, which it will announce in October.

Perhaps the nomination is not entirely unfounded: The Internet has been at the center of a handful of democratic movements, from human rights struggles in China to the anti-government protests in Iran. The Web has also helped millions organize to donate as much to earthquake victims in Haiti and Chile.

However, it not entirely clear who would accept that award, much less who would receive the estimated $1.4 million prize that typically accompanies it.

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  March 11, 2010, 10:50 am

Senate approves R&D tax credit

By Tony Romm

A research-and-development tax credit is one step closer to the president's desk, following Tuesday's Senate vote on a jobless benefits package.

Lawmakers approved their collection of tax extenders on a 62-36 vote late Tuesday, including a one-year continuation of the much-beloved R&D break.

That means only the House now stands in the way of a tax credit that tech insiders have aggressively lobbied Congress to reinstate since it expired at the end of 2009.

Technology trade groups estimated this month that the loss of that R&D credit forced the industry to shed 20,000 jobs and $2.5 billion in economic gains, and deprived the federal government of more than $2 billion in revenue.

Consequently, tech groups quickly praised the Senate's vote to revive that credit on Tuesday, and they implored House lawmakers to follow suit. But many also urged lawmakers to consider a more permanent R&D tax credit, rather than the one-year patch they have allowed to expire 14 times over the past 30 years.

"This annual uncertainty of this credit hampers the ability of U.S. businesses to plan the future road map of the products they create to keep us on the cutting edge of global competitiveness," TechNet President and CEO Rey Ramsey said in a statement before the bill passed.

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  March 10, 2010, 6:00 pm

FCC's Clyburn rebukes ISPs for broadband rate hike

By Tony Romm

Federal Communications Commission member Mignon Clyburn on Wednesday indirectly hammered Comcast for recently raising its broadband prices.

As Cyburn and other FCC commissioners discussed broadband affordability at a digital literacy summit on Tuesday, Comcast instituted a $2 rate increase on its lowest-tier customers.

That prompted Clyburn to issue a statement rebuking Internet service providers, in general, for their recent rate hikes -- though the commissioner's comments seemed indirectly targeted at Comcast.

"The same day we announced these important recommendations designed to usher more Americans into the digital age.. I learned that another major broadband provider is raising its rates for its lowest tiers of broadband service," she said in the statement. "This news came on the heels of plans unveiled by other major providers throughout the country to increase prices as well."

"So, just as we are in the process of proposing steps to ensure that more people are comfortable signing up for broadband service, providers of that very service are raising prices," the commissioner lamented. 

But Comcast quickly fired back at the commissioner's statement, stressing to The Washington Post that its new rate increase is far more innocuous than Clyburn suggests.

“We haven’t increased the price of our service in more than five years and about half of our customers are currently in promotions and won’t be impacted by this change," Jennifer Koury, a Comcast spokeswoman, told the newspaper.

Read more...
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  March 10, 2010, 5:19 pm

Bill Gates criticizes China for not guarding intellectual property

By Alexander Bolton


Microsoft chairman and founder Bill Gates on Wednesday criticized China for doing too little to protect intellectual property. 

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  March 10, 2010, 5:08 pm

Wed. tech roundup: Pacts to reduce patents, gripes with Google

By Tony Romm Archived under: Technology
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  March 10, 2010, 4:50 pm

House committee approves caller ID 'spoofing' bill, spectrum measures

By Tony Romm

The House Energy and Commerce Committee on Wednesday advanced a bill that would penalize advertisers that mislead consumers using their caller ID systems.

The legislation cracks down on the practice known as "spoofing" -- a technique that allows businesses to falsify their caller ID data in the hope that unsuspecting customers will answer their phones.

Ultimately, the bill heading to the House floor tasks the Federal Communications Commission with the responsibility of handling subsequent caller complaints and drafting rules related to possible punishments.

"This legislation recognizes that there are legitimate business services that change caller ID information and directs the FCC to implement rules in a fashion that allows such services to continue, while making fraudulent and deceptive caller ID manipulation unlawful," Committee Chairman Henry Waxman (D-Calif.) said in his opening remarks Wednesday.

While the bill's legislative prospects remain unclear, it already has support of a number of lawmakers on both sides of the political aisle -- including Rep. Joe Barton (R-Texas), who praised it Wednesday for taking into account that some law enforcement agents have to "spoof" their caller ID data to handle investigations.

"Today’s bills, however, are the products of cooperation among members with the advice and expertise of stakeholders," Barton said. "I want to thank everyone who has been involved in this process, particularly those in the defense and intelligence community who have helped us understand the public safety and national security concerns surrounding spectrum use."

"I believe we’ve addressed these concerns appropriately, and I look forward to working with all those involved to ensure we don’t do anything to hinder the mission of those who protect our country," he added.

Additionally, committee members approved two other measures on Wednesday, both related to the use and sale of wireless spectrum.

The first bill would require the FCC to take stock of public and private radio spectrum in order to better determine how to use it. The second effort would adjust the process by which federal officials cease using spectrum that the FCC has auctioned off or reallocated.

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