The Hill
Monday, July 06, 2009
SEARCH
Home
HillTube
Mobile
White Papers Portal
New Member Guide
BLOGS
Pundits Blog
Congress Blog
Blog Briefing Room
Twitter Room Blog
NEWS
Leading The News
Business & Lobbying
K Street Insiders
John Breaux
John Engler
Vin Weber
Dave Wenhold
The Executive
Campaign
Obama Cabinet
COLUMNISTS
Dick Morris
A.B. Stoddard
Brent Budowsky
Ben Goddard
David Hill
David Keene
Josh Marshall
Mark Mellman
Jim Mills
Markos Moulitsas (Kos)
Cheri Jacobus
John Del Cecato
COMMENT
Editorial
Letters
Op-eds
Weyant's World
CAPITAL LIVING
Today's Stories
50 Most Beautiful 2008
Other Features
In The Know
Bookshelf
Announcements
Food & Drink
Onward and Upward
RESOURCES
Classifieds
Subscribe
Order Reprints
Aerospace
Energy Special Report
Telecom Special Report
Transport Special Report
Earth Day Special Report
Consumer Safety Report
Useful Links
RSS


Home arrow Op-eds arrow The consequences of America’s diminished clout
Op-eds PDF Print E-mail
The consequences of America’s diminished clout
Posted: 07/29/08 07:19 PM [ET]

If you think the only problems surrounding the Iran nuclear talks are bellicose rhetoric, lack of any real progress and the looming prospect of strikes on Iranian nuclear sites from Israel, you’re mistaken. There are a lot more.

Let’s consider three recent developments. Iran just announced that it has nearly 6,000 uranium enrichment centrifuges (it takes about 3,000 to start a nuclear weapons program). Exorbitant oil prices increase market pressure for a peaceful and quick resolution, given Iran’s plentiful oil and natural gas. Tehran has a week to consider a “freeze-for-freeze” deal offered by the P5+1 Coalition (the five permanent Security Council members and Germany) to halt enrichment to avoid new sanctions.

Republicans and Democrats are calling on the White House to ratchet up pressure on Iran by tightening sanctions that have been ineffective so far. But this overlooks the biggest obstacle of all.

The coalition is attempting to lure a petro-state off the nuclear weapons path when oil prices are historically high. For several years, companies in coalition nations have wanted to tap Iranian oil and gas reserves, and the White House was so concerned that petroleum sanctions might smash the precarious coalition that it weakened an Iran sanctions bill in 2006.

The daunting reality of a thirst for cheaper oil and natural gas has thus prevented multilateral sanctions that actually put pressure on Iran’s petroleum economy.

Iran can logically be expected to reject the “freeze-for-freeze.” If Tehran could rely on Russia and China to block tougher sanctions — both countries have companies exploring Iran’s petroleum reserves — and call the coalition’s bluff, this would freeze progress toward a diplomatic solution and make a military one still more likely.

But even this profound challenge is not the main obstacle to progress. The most important stumbling block is the fact that America now has diminished power to engineer major diplomatic breakthroughs by creating effective coalitions.

This is due to the administration’s rejection of all things international. Our lead-up to the Iraq war, Guantanamo and the sanctioning of torture have made allying with the U.S. toxic to foreign governments, and separation from American policy safe. Our security interests have been undermined.

As the Iran case proves, our diplomatic efforts now depend mostly on circumstances rather than on our international authority. Only when talk of military strikes intensified did Britain show serious interest in oil sanctions. Only then did France pressure Total to bow out of a $10 billion gas deal with Iran. Russia’s and China’s cooperation has typically been at its highest only when Iran’s standing was at its lowest.

Our new deficiency was apparent during Sen. Barack Obama’s (D-Ill.) tour of Europe; he had to plead with NATO nations for a deeper military commitment in Afghanistan, a mission that clearly affects European interests, given successful terrorist attacks on its soil.

President Bush has hit some triples in the diplomacy diamond, but these have been either unilateral (the peace agreement that ended a 20-year civil war in Sudan) or conducted with other nations whose immediate security interests gave them no choice but to collaborate (the six-party North Korean non-proliferation talks). But none of this disproves the contention that we are no longer capable of blasting a foreign policy home run against the odds.

Our power no longer insulates us entirely from the scrutiny of the world. So the seeming belief that the administration’s actions would have no effect on its global agenda exposes its tragic flaw, of being a 20th-century presidency in a 21st-century world.

I have a note for Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.). You have the unfair burden of proving that your global sensibilities don’t mirror Bush’s. Your view of waterboarding as torture, and your own world tour this year, make a good start. But if you don’t close the deal, winning the White House won’t mean as much as you think when it comes to any international effort, fair or not.

Mikhail is a former staff writer for The Hill.

 
 
 
BLOGS
TheHill.com Blogs Briefing Room Pundits Room Congress Blog Twitter Room
ADVERTISER
Home | Privacy Policy | Terms And Conditions
The Hill
1625 K Street, NW Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006
202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax

The contents of this site are © 2009 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc.