White Papers

Humane Society of the U.S. (HSUS)

Force-Feeding for Foie Gras Production and Duck and Goose Welfare
The force-feeding of ducks and geese for the production of pâté de foie gras causes the birds’ livers to become diseased and swollen, inducing hepatic lipidosis; pain and injury from feeding tube insertion; fear and stress during capture and handling; gait abnormality due to distended livers; pathologies in liver function; and increased mortality. An extensive body of scientific evidence confirms that the practice of force-feeding for foie gras is detrimental to animal welfare. Compiled below are statements by leading welfare scientists and experts, including veterinarians who have personally examined force-fed birds or reviewed necropsies.

Force-Feeding for Foie Gras Production and Duck and Goose Welfare (pages: 10)