The House late Wednesday night gave the green light to the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act in a 220-212 vote.
The vote was initially scheduled to happen Thursday but was moved up due to a potential threat to the Capitol related to the QAnon conspiracy theory.
Rep. Ilhan Omar
Ilhan OmarPressure builds on Biden ahead of student loan cliff AIPAC launching super PAC ahead of midterms House Democratic leaders resist triple ethics bypass procedure MORE (D), who represents the Minnesota district where George Floyd was killed by Minneapolis police last May, served as Speaker pro tempore during the floor debate over the legislation.
The sweeping police reform bill received no Republican votes. Initially, Rep. Lance Gooden
Lance GoodenWatchdog: 7 members of Congress allegedly failed to disclose stock trades GOP lawmakers demand answers on withheld restitution following Nassar revelation Hillicon Valley: Biden: Social media platforms 'killing people' | Tech executives increased political donations amid lobbying push | Top House antitrust Republican forms 'Freedom from Big Tech Caucus' MORE (R-Texas) had voted in favor of bill but he later tweeted that he had pressed the wrong button, a post he later deleted and replaced. Two Democrats, Reps. Jared Golden (Maine) and Ron Kind
Ronald (Ron) James KindDemocrats brace for flood of retirements after Virginia rout Democrats unite to send infrastructure bill to Biden's desk Billionaire tax gains momentum MORE (Wis.), voted against the measure.
The bill faces a tough road in the Senate, where GOP lawmakers are already bashing it as overly partisan.
Still, Rep. Joyce Beatty
Joyce Birdson BeattyDemocratic caucus chairs call for Boebert committee assignment removal Warnock: 'True justice' is a Black man not having to worry about being killed while jogging Biden: Guilty verdicts in Arbery case 'not enough' MORE (D-Ohio), chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, said she and other leaders of the group have had "great conversations" with Sen. Tim Scott
Timothy (Tim) Eugene ScottThe Hill's 12:30 Report - Presented by Facebook - Supreme Court allows lawsuits against Texas abortion ban Rapper French Montana talks opioid epidemic, immigration on Capitol Hill How expanded credit data can help tackle inequities MORE (R-S.C.) about finding middle ground in hopes of pushing the bill through the 50-50 Senate and to President Biden
Joe BidenSenate confirms 40 judges during Biden's first year in office, the most since Reagan SNL removes live audience, loses musical guest for Saturday as omicron spreads Liberals disappointed after Biden's first year MORE’s desk. Scott, the only Black Republican senator, has his own police reform proposal, and has been open to elements of the Democrats' version.
"[It's] different than the last time, where we are in the country," Beatty said, referring to shifting cultural attitudes surrounding law enforcement. "I think it has given people more feeling of: this could be the right thing to do at the right time."
Beatty declined to say whether House Democrats are prepared to accept a slimmed-down version of the bill, but also isn't ruling anything out.
"I'm not at the point yet of taking [anything] out," she said. "We like the bill as it is."
Senate Republicans had balked, in particular, at the provision eliminating certain legal protections currently afforded to law enforcers in many states and precincts. Known as qualified immunity, those protections are needed, Republicans argue, to shield law enforcers from rampant litigation.
Rep. Karen Bass
Karen Ruth BassFor Democrats it should be about votes, not megaphones Proposed California maps put incumbents in jeopardy Bass calls 'Black pastors' comment during Arbery trial 'despicable' MORE (D-Calif.), the original sponsor of the bill, said she intends to counter those criticisms by examining localities where similar reforms have already been enacted.
"The states have taken up all kinds of reforms," Bass said. "And the sky hasn't fallen."
To be sure, the proposal has a better chance of garnering bipartisan support than another big piece of the House Democratic agenda, H.R. 1, a wide-reaching package overhauling the campaign finance system and restoring certain voting rights.
As it currently reads, the police reform bill would overhaul national policing standards on several levels.
Racial profiling at every level of law enforcement would be prohibited; chokeholds, carotid holds and no-knock warrants would be banned at the federal level; qualified immunity for officers would be overhauled and a national police misconduct registry would be created so officers who were fired for such discretions could not be hired by another police department.
Although the bill would not technically mandate the prohibition of certain reforms such as chokeholds at a state and local level, it would tie in the new federal standards as thresholds for police departments to meet if they wanted to continue receiving federal aid.
The legislation was introduced initially to the House last summer after George Floyd, a Black man, was killed by a Minneapolis police officer who knelt on Floyd’s neck for nearly nine minutes.
Floyd’s death, as well as the police killing of Breonna Taylor, sparked a summer dominated by nationwide Black Lives Matter protests demanding substantive police reform and the rooting out of systemic racism.
In addition to Bass’s bill in the House, Scott and Sen. Rand Paul
Randal (Rand) Howard PaulOvernight Health Care — Presented by Rare Access Action Project — CDC advises Pfizer, Moderna shots over J&J Poll: 71 percent support Biden's omicron travel ban The Memo: Biden faces test in tornadoes' aftermath MORE (R-Ky.) introduced police reform proposals of their own in the Senate, underscoring the bipartisan nature of the issue.
Scott’s bill, the JUSTICE Act, covers many of the same areas of concern addressed by the Democrats’ bill such as the banning of chokeholds. Paul’s Justice for Breonna Taylor Act aimed to ban no-knock warrants — the technique which led to Taylor's death — something the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act would prohibit.
Still, the road to negotiating a bill that would pass the evenly split Senate could be arduous.
Scott in a statement Tuesday signaled he was open to discussing the proposed slashing of qualified immunity for officers, a policy point of contention, but called the House version of the bill “partisan.”
“I hope my friends on the other side of the aisle will come to the table to find common ground where we can make meaningful changes that will bring us closer to the goal of a more just country,” Scott said.
Mike Lillis contributed.
Updated 10:55 p.m.
